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Major differences between RHEL 8 and RHEL 9

Here's a comparison of the major differences between Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) versions 8 and 9



Category

RHEL 8

RHEL 9

Release Date

May,2019

May,2022

Lifecycle Support

Ends May 31, 2029

Ends May 31, 2032

Kernel Version

4.18

5.14

Boot Loader

grub2

grub2

System Initialization

systemd 239

systemd 250

Default File System

XFS

XFS

Network Management

NetworkManager

NetworkManager

Python Version

Python 3.6 (default)

Python 3.9 (default)

Package Manager

DNF 4.0 (based on Python 3.6)

DNF 4.11 (based on Python 3.9)

OpenSSL Version

OpenSSL 1.1.1

OpenSSL 3.0

Desktop Environment

GNOME 3.28 (Wayland)

GNOME 40 (Wayland)

Networking

firewalld (uses nftables)

firewalld (improved nftables support)

Default Repositories

rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms

rhel-9-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms


YUM : Yellowdog Updater Modified

DNF : Dandified YUM

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